Architects vs. Self-Claimed Architects: A Clear Distinction

In India, a landmark Supreme Court ruling has allowed individuals without formal architectural education to practice design. This decision has created confusion between qualified architects and self-claimed architects, also known as architectural designers. These individuals, often civil engineers or contractors, operate without formal training or licensure. While they might appear similar on the surface, there are significant differences in their qualifications, responsibilities, and the quality of their work. Let’s dive deeper into this comparison.

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Who is an Architect?

A licensed architect is a professional who has undergone extensive training in architecture, urban planning, and building sciences. They are legally authorized to practice and are accountable for the safety, functionality, and design of a project.

Key Traits of an Architect

1. Formal Education and Expertise
   
   • Architects possess a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Architecture from recognized institutions.
   • Their training includes sustainable design, structural engineering, aesthetic design, and building services like HVAC and electrical systems.
   • Architects excel in creating designs that prioritize functionality, aesthetics, and user comfort while adhering to building bylaws.
2. Legal Recognition
   
   • COA licensure allows architects to stamp and approve drawings required for municipal building permits.
   • Architects are bound by COA’s code of ethics, ensuring accountability and high professional standards.
3. Comprehensive Scope of Work
   
   • Architects oversee every phase of a project, from conceptualization to completion, including construction drawings, project management, and material selection.
   • They ensure regulatory compliance, structural safety, and alignment with client requirements.
4. Client Protection
   
   • Registered architects are accountable to COA, ensuring clients receive professional service.
   • Their designs are rooted in sustainability, safety, and long-term usability.

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Who are Self-Claimed Architects?

Self-claimed architects, often referred to as architectural designers, lack the formal qualifications, licensure, and legal recognition required to practice architecture. They are usually civil engineers, contractors, or individuals with limited design knowledge, operating in an unregulated manner.

Key Characteristics of Self-Claimed Architects

1. Limited or No Formal Training
   
   • These professionals lack expertise in building science, sustainable design, or aesthetic principles.
   • Their work often prioritizes cost-cutting over functionality and compliance.
2. No Legal Authority
   
   • They cannot prepare or stamp sanction drawings, making their designs ineligible for building permits.
   • Their projects may not comply with building codes or safety regulations.
3. Focus on Execution, Not Design
   
   • Self-claimed architects emphasize construction execution and turnkey solutions, often at the expense of design quality.
   • Their work may lead to unauthorized construction or legal complications.
4. Lack of Accountability
   
   • Operating without oversight from bodies like COA, they cannot be held liable for errors or non-compliance.

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Key Differences: Architect vs. Self-Claimed Architect

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Risks of Hiring Self-Claimed Architects

While self-claimed architects may appear cost-effective, their unregulated practice can lead to serious consequences:

1. Compromised Structural Safety
   Without formal training, their designs may lack structural integrity, posing safety risks.
2. Code Violations
   Non-compliance with building bylaws can result in hefty fines and legal issues.
3. Subpar Design Quality
   Their designs may lack functionality, sustainability, or aesthetic appeal, leading to long-term dissatisfaction.
4. No Accountability
   In the absence of COA oversight, clients have no recourse in case of disputes or project failures.

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Why Choose a Licensed Architect?

Collaborating with a licensed architect ensures:

• Design Excellence: Architects create designs that blend sustainability, aesthetics, and practicality.
• Regulatory Compliance: Their work adheres to all building codes and safety regulations.
• Project Management: Architects coordinate with contractors, engineers, and stakeholders, minimizing errors and delays.
• Client Protection: Licensed architects are accountable for their work, offering peace of mind to clients.

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Challenges Posed by Self-Claimed Architects in India

The widespread practice of self-claimed architects has led to several challenges:

1. Undercutting
   By offering lower fees, they attract clients who may not be aware of the risks.
2. Devaluation of the Profession
   The lack of regulation undermines public trust in licensed architects.
3. Quality Issues
   Their projects often lack durability and aesthetic value, resulting in long-term costs for clients.

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Conclusion

The difference between licensed architects and self-claimed architects lies in their qualifications, legal recognition, and accountability. Hiring a licensed architect ensures compliance with legal standards, professional excellence, and long-term value.

While self-claimed architects may offer cheaper solutions, the risks associated with their unregulated practices far outweigh the benefits. For any architectural project, partnering with a COA-registered architect guarantees safety, quality, and peace of mind.

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